The inspection took place on 19 December 2017 and 4 & 24 January 2018. All the visits were unannounced. On 19 December 2017, there were 47 people who used the service; on 4 January 2018, there were 45 and on 24 January 2018, there were 44. Riverview is a ‘care home’. People in care homes receive accommodation and nursing or personal care as single package under one contractual agreement. CQC regulates both the premises and the care provided, and both were looked at during this inspection. The care home accommodates 60 people in one adapted building. Accommodation is provided over four floors.
The last inspection was carried out in June 2017 and the overall rating for the service was ‘requires improvement’. The provider was in breach of four Regulations. These related to staffing (Regulation 18), staff recruitment (Regulation 19), meeting people’s nutritional needs (Regulation 14) and good governance (Regulation 17). We took enforcement action and issued warning notices in relation to the breaches of Regulation 14 (nutrition) and Regulation 17 (good governance). We issued requirement notices in relation to the breaches of the staffing and recruitment Regulations. We met with the provider to discuss their plans for making the required improvements to the service. We informed the provider we were concerned this was the second consecutive inspection when the overall rating was ‘requires improvement’. The service was rated ‘requires improvement’ in June 2016. We asked the provider for an action plan and they have sent the Commission monthly updates on their action since then.
During this inspection, we found improvements had been made in relation to supporting people to meet their nutritional needs. However, we found other areas of the service had not improved. In addition to two continued breaches of Regulations in relation to staffing, and good governance we identified five new breaches of Regulations. These related to safe care and treatment, consent to care and treatment, person centred care, dignity and respect and the cleanliness of the home.
Since the last inspection in June 2017, there had been a change of registered manager. The new manager was registered by CQC in December 2017. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.
There were not enough staff deployed to meet people’s needs. On the first day of our inspection, we found staff were routinely getting people from 5am without any evidence to show this was what people wanted or was in their best interests. This improved over the course of the inspection. However, we were concerned the provider had not identified or addressed this, particularly as we had made then aware of concerns about staffing levels at the last inspection.
We found care was not always delivered in a way which was appropriate to people’s needs and people were at risk of receiving care which was not safe. People’s care records were not up to date and did not provide staff with information about their individual needs and preferences.
People told us they felt the service was safe. Staff had received training on safeguarding; however, they needed more support to understand how to apply this training in their day to day work.
There were recruitment procedures in place but we were unable to test how well they worked because no new staff had been employed since our last inspection.
On the first day of our inspection, we found the home was not kept free of unpleasant odours. We found risks to people’s health and safety were not always identified and managed. More needed to be done to create a ‘dementia friendly’ environment; the provider told us they had started work on this.
We found people’s medicines were managed safely.
People’s rights were not always protected. The service did not always ensure relatives who made decisions on people’s behalf had the legal authority to do this.
We found the staff were caring and kind. However, we observed some working practices that compromised people’s dignity and were not respectful.
People were supported to meet their nutritional needs and were offered a variety of food and drink. We found people were supported to meet their health care needs and had access to the full range of NHS services.
People were given the opportunity to take part in a range of social activities.
We saw complaints had been investigated. The information given to people in the complaints procedure was not accurate. We had raised this with the provider at the last inspection.
The provider had systems in place to monitor and assess the quality and safety of the service. However, we found these systems were not effective because they had not prevented the issues identified during this inspection.
The overall rating for this service is ‘Inadequate’ and the service is therefore ‘special measures’.
Services in special measures will be kept under review and, if we have not taken immediate action to propose to cancel the provider’s registration of the service, will be inspected again within six months.
The expectation is that providers found to have been providing inadequate care should have made significant improvements within this timeframe.
If not enough improvement is made within this timeframe so that there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve. This service will continue to be kept under review and, if needed, could be escalated to urgent enforcement action. Where necessary, another inspection will be conducted within a further six months, and if there is not enough improvement so there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action to prevent the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration.
For adult social care services the maximum time for being in special measures will usually be no more than 12 months. If the service has demonstrated improvements when we inspect it and it is no longer rated as inadequate for any of the five key questions it will no longer be in special measures.