The questions we asked on this visit were:Is the service safe?
Is the service caring?
Is the service effective?
Is the service responsive?
Is the service well led?
The inspection was unannounced and was carried out in response to a number of concerns raised with the Care Quality Commission which included low staffing levels and lack of staff training affecting the care and support of people who lived there.
Park Lane Care Home is a 40 bed nursing home that provides nursing care for older people with physical disabilities, for some people living with dementia and with a learning disability. At the time of our inspection there were 39 people living there. We visited the home on 18 September 2014. We arrived at 06.50 am and left at 2030 which enabled us to see people's care at different times of the day. The service was last inspected in December 2013 and was compliant.
We spoke with seven people who could give us feedback about the care and support they received and with seven relatives. Some people we met were living with dementia and were not able to give us feedback. We observed their care using the Short Observational Framework for Inspection (SOFI). SOFI is a specific way of observing care to help us understand the experience of people, who could not talk with us. We saw all of the people living at the home either in their bedrooms or in communal spaces. We spoke with 16 members of staff including the nominated individual, the registered manager, nursing staff, care workers and other support staff. We looked at nine people's care records and at staff records. We spoke with seven visiting professionals.
This is a summary of what we found.
Is the service safe?
People who used the service were not protected from the risk of abuse because the provider had not taken reasonable steps to identify the possibility of abuse and prevent abuse from happening. Some staff had not been trained to identify signs of abuse. Staff had not received training to help them understand the support people needed to help them feel safe and supported when behaviours challenged the service.
Some people at the home had periods of challenging behaviour and when staff told us how they managed this, they described to us some support holds they used which could be considered as use of restraint. These methods were not in people's care plans, and staff had not been trained in their use. Also, there was no evidence these decisions had been agreed by other professionals or relatives in the person's best interest.
People were not safe because low staffing levels meant staff were not able to provide the support and supervision people needed at all times. People said they felt safe and well cared for at the home and their relatives agreed. Several relatives said they would like to see more staff available in the communal and corridor areas. The home often did not have the required numbers of staff on duty because of difficulties covering staff absence. This meant some people's care was delayed, and staff were not always available when people needed help and reassurance.
People were at risk because the accident/incident reporting system was not being used effectively, which meant opportunities to reduce risks and learn from incidents were being missed.
The service was not safe because people were not always protected against the risks associated with medicines. The provider did not have appropriate arrangements in place to manage medicines safely. Incidents observed suggested the level of support and supervision given to people to take their medication was insufficient. This resulted in some people not receiving their prescribed medication.
We immediately raised our concerns with the provider and manager about the lack of support for people and gave clear feedback about the areas for improvement. The concerns about care and practice were promptly shared under a safeguarding process. A multi-disciplinary plan was drawn up by health and social care professionals to protect people's safety and well-being. This resulted in health professionals visiting the home as part of a safeguarding investigation and in a protection role.
Is the service caring?
The service was caring because people and relatives told us they were happy with the care and support they received and staff treated them with dignity and respect. We received many positive comments from people using the service, their relatives and visiting professionals about the staff team. People using the service told us, 'All the staff are lovely.'; 'The staff are kind and gentle with me', 'They have very good people working here. They help me' and 'Staff are very pleasant and friendly'.
We found staff were caring and compassionate towards people, and most interactions between people living at the home and staff were respectful and friendly. However, the majority of contact between staff with people was brief, particularly in the morning, as staff were so busy.
Is the service effective?
The service was not effective because staff lacked knowledge and understanding of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and the Deprivation of Liberty safeguards and codes of practice and had not had training in these area. Many people who lived at the home were living with dementia and lacked capacity. We had concerns about whether the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards were only being used when it was considered in a person's best interest. On the day we visited, one person was distressed on several occasions and was trying to get out of the home. The registered manager told us they had made applications to the local authority Deprivation of Liberty team for that person and others and were awaiting an assessment.
The service was not effective because staff had not received all the training they needed to meet people's care needs. We found the care provided was more focused on completing tasks than centred on the individual needs of each person. This was because staff worked to daily routines, to ensure people had regular care.
People's nutritional needs were not always identified and monitored. Nutritional care plans lacked detail or clear instructions for staff about how to support people in relation to eating and drinking. Records relating to people's daily dietary intake were poor. This meant we could not tell in any detail what people had to eat each day, or whether they were being offered alternative snack or food supplements, when they declined meals.
People were supported to access health care services. Health professionals told us communication with the home was good and referrals to their services were appropriate. However, the ineffective management of wound care and pressure area care posed a risk to two people's health and welfare.
Is the service responsive?
The service was not responsive because the care planned and delivered was not personalised to reflect people's likes, dislikes and preferences. There was a risk that workload considerations may impact on people's individual preferences and wishes.
Although the service had a full activities programme, it was not always suited to the needs of people with dementia and some people said they were bored.
Staff showed concern for people's well-being however, they were unable to respond to their needs and requests quickly enough. This meant people became distressed and agitated at times.
Is the service well led?
The service was not well led. This was because people were at increased risk as there was a lack of quality monitoring systems at the home, which meant some risks were not being identified or responded to. Staff told us the concerns about staffing levels were not being adequately responded to.
We found the home was not compliant with any of the standards we looked at. We will follow this up further with the provider and report on any action we take.