About the service:Courtfield Lodge Residential Care Home is a residential home registered to provide accommodation and personal care for 70 people aged 65 and over. At the time of the inspection, 53 people lived at the home. Some people were living with dementia.
People’s experience of using this service and what we found:
People told us they felt safe and staff were kind and caring. However, practices in the home did not always demonstrate that staff understood how to safeguard people from neglect and abuse. Information we received before the inspection demonstrated people’s safety had been compromised due to lack of consistency in seeking medical attention and poor risk assessment and monitoring practices.
Systems for supporting people after incidents had not been adequately implemented to monitor people’s well-being. People were not always monitored following a fall or incident. The provider had not adequately analysed accident and incident to identify themes and trends and prevent re-occurrences. There were no lessons learnt processes to show how staff had learnt from events. This led to a repeat of incidents that exposed people to risk.
There had been a rapid decline in the quality of the care at the home. There had been instances when people had suffered significant injuries and deterioration of their conditions however staff had not always recognised a deterioration in people's conditions and sought medical attention in a timely manner. The provider needed to improve systems for monitoring people’s healthcare needs to ensure people had access to healthcare services, as necessary without delay. The changes that the provider had planned to introduce to improve people’s safety were not robustly implemented or monitored for effectiveness.
The registered manager and staff had not always followed safeguarding protocols to ensure all reportable concerns were reported to the local authority.
Staff had not carried out effective risk assessments to enable people to retain their independence and receive care with minimum risk to themselves or others. Risk assessments completed were not always accurate and environmental risks had not been adequately managed to prevent harm or injuries.
The provider had an effective recruitment procedure, which ensured only suitable staff were employed in the home. However, the disciplinary procedures were not always robust to give confidence to people that staff who acted unprofessionally would be held accountable. The provider informed us they had reviewed this and brought a new independent process in place.
People did not always receive their medicines as prescribed because medicines management practices were not always safe. This included the management of medicines such as topical creams, thickening powders and 'as required medicines'. Some of the staff who administered medicines were not competent to do so.
The standard of cleanliness and infection control practices needed to be improved. We have made a recommendation about the management of infection prevention measures.
People were supported to have maximum choice and control of their lives and staff supported them in the least restrictive way possible. However, the systems and documentation in the service did not always support this practice. Authorisations to restrict people were not always renewed when they expired. During the inspection, the registered provider showed us an action plan which assured us action would be taken to address these issues.
The provider had not ensured their staff completed relevant training and supervision in line with their policy.
The governance systems at the home were weak. The system did not proactively monitor areas where the care delivered was not safe or meeting standards. Furthermore, arrangements in place did not ensure accountability and transparency. The registered provider was not always aware of shortfalls and serious concerns in the home due to a lack of robust oversight on the care provided. This had led to repeated cases of people being exposed to risk. There had been instability in the leadership arrangements at the home which had been attributed to a high management turnover.
While people were supported to eat a nutritionally balanced diet, there had been concerns about lack of robust action to support people at risk of unintentional weight loss. During the inspection we saw improvement had been made in this area.
Our observations during the inspection, were of positive and warm interactions between staff and people who lived in the home. Staff treated people with kindness, dignity and respect and spent time getting to know them and their specific needs and wishes. However, before the inspection we had received concerns that reflected that people were not consistently treated with kindness and dignity. The provider gave us assurances that they would introduce robust systems for reporting any concerns.
Daily activities were provided, events were celebrated in the home and professional singers and entertainers were booked on a regular basis. People were aware of how they could raise a complaint or concern if they needed to and had access to a complaints procedure.
For more details, please see the full report which is on the CQC website at www.cqc.org.uk
Rating at last inspection:
At the last inspection the service was rated Good. (published 01 September 2018). The overall rating has dropped.
Why we inspected:
The inspection was prompted in part by notification of specific incidents. One of these incidents was subject to an investigation by the coroner’s office and three other incidents are subject to investigations by CQC. As a result, this inspection did not examine the circumstances of the incident.
The information CQC received about the incidents indicated concerns about the management of falls, people going missing, seeking medical attention in a timely manner. This inspection examined those risks.
We have found evidence that the provider needs to make improvements. Please see the safe and effective sections of this full report.
Enforcement:
We have identified breaches in relation to the arrangements for keeping people from harm to self or others, the management of medicines and infection prevention. We also found breaches in relation to person-centred care, seeking consent, staff training and supervision and good governance.
Full information about CQC’s regulatory response to the more serious concerns found during inspections is added to reports after any representations and appeals have been concluded.
Follow up:
We will meet with the provider to discuss how they will make changes to ensure they improve their rating to at least good. We will work with the local authority to monitor progress. We will return to visit as per our re-inspection programme. If any concerning information is received, we may inspect sooner.
Special Measures:
The overall rating for this service is ‘Inadequate’ and the service is in ‘special measures’. This means we will keep the service under review and, if we do not propose to cancel the provider’s registration, we will re-inspect within 6 months to check for significant improvements.
If the provider has not made enough improvement within this timeframe. And there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall rating, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures. This will mean we will begin the process of preventing the provider from operating this service. This will usually lead to cancellation of their registration or to varying the conditions the registration.
For adult social care services, the maximum time for being in special measures will usually be no more than 12 months. If the service has demonstrated improvements when we inspect it. And it is no longer rated as inadequate for any of the five key questions it will no longer be in special measures.