We carried out an unannounced inspection of Springfield House on 3 October 2018. Springfield House is a care home which provides care and support for up to 23 predominantly older people. At the time of this inspection there were 19 people living at the service. People in care homes receive accommodation and nursing or personal care as single package under one contractual agreement. CQC regulates both the premises and the care provided, and both were looked at during this inspection.
The service is on two floors with access to the upper floor via a stair lift. Some rooms have en-suite facilities and there are shared bathrooms, and toilets. Shared living areas included a central lounge and sun lounge. There was also a dining room which had been extended to the side of the service. This led out onto an enclosed rear garden area which was suitable and safe to use for people living with dementia. The service is situated in its own grounds with a large side garden area.
The registered provider was also the registered as manager of the service and will be referred to as the registered manager throughout this report. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act and associated Regulations about how the service is run.
At the last inspection in February 2016 we rated the service as overall Good. However, the safe domain of the report was rated Requires Improvement. This was because risk assessments contained limited or no information about measures staff should take to ensure people were safe in relation to specific risks. Where pressure relieving mattresses were in use the procedures to check them were not clear. The recording of people receiving repositioning was not always consistent.
There were no measures in place to reduce the risks of Legionella.
Medicines were not always stored and administered to people as prescribed. The temperature was not being monitored in the medicines room. Prescribed creams were not being managed and recorded appropriately. The registered manager gave us assurances the issues were being addressed.
At this inspection we found that issues identified as requiring action in February 2016 had not been addressed in full. Some people required management of specific risks and these had not been effectively managed using a risk assessment format, which would support staff to mitigate those risks.
Three people required pressure relieving mattresses. When we checked the settings, we found they did not correspond to their weight and therefore posed a potential risk for skin damage. There were no audits taking place to ensure the mattresses were operating at the correct pressure for the person. In one instance the equipment had been reported as faulty and therefore the service could not determine if the pressure was accurate. This meant peoples skin integrity could be at risk.
Some people required repositioning to reduce the risk of skin damage. The service had records in place monitoring the times people needed to be repositioned. The charts were up to date and response times were generally in line with the assessment. A visiting professional told us the staff were responsive to instruction from them and referred any concerns quickly.
The service had employed a contractor to monitor water in the service, including temperatures at various points so it met with current Legionella guidance.
People received their medicines as prescribed. Systems and processes relating to the administration and storage of medicines helped ensure medicines were managed safely. The service had included body maps to identify areas where creams were to be applied and when. Creams were dated upon opening and kept in a locked wall facility in people’s rooms.
Care plans contained information about the person and what their individual needs were and how they would be met. Care planning was reviewed and people’s changing needs were recorded. Daily notes were completed by staff responsible for people’s care. However, the three care plans we reviewed were not written in a person-centred way which would ensure the person was at the centre of the information and described how they would want their care to be delivered. Some of the terminology used was not respectful, for example the use of ‘He’ and ‘She’.
There were formal systems in place to assess people's capacity for decision making under the Mental Capacity Act 2005. Staff provided people with information to enable them to make informed decisions and encouraged people to make their own choices.
People received enough to eat and drink and had a choice of meals and snacks. People were supported by staff to use and access a variety of other services and social care professionals. The staff had a good knowledge of other services available to people and we saw these had been involved with supporting people using the service.
People told us they were happy with the care they received and believed it was a safe environment. The atmosphere was calm and relaxed. People moved around the building choosing where to spend their time and who with. People had good and meaningful relationships with staff and staff interacted with people in a caring and respectful manner.
People had limited access to a range of meaningful activities which would support the social wellbeing. We have made a recommendation about this.
People were protected from abuse and staff understood how to protect people. The premises and equipment were maintained to minimise the risk of cross infection. People were supported by sufficient staff. Staff recruitments systems were in place and designed to ensure checks were made before a member of staff commenced working at the service. However, in one instance a staff member commenced work prior to satisfactory references being received. We have made a recommendation about the provision of end of life training and staff supervision.
Staff had access to a range of training opportunities which were monitored by administrative staff to ensure they were updated as required, however we identified there was no formal training delivered in relation to end of life provision. Staff were supported daily through handover meetings, however there were no formal systems for supporting care staff on a one to one basis. This meant individual performance issues were not shared and addressed and it did not give members of staff time to discuss any issues around their individual roles.
There were systems in place to update operational issues. People’s views were sought and listened to. However, there were no formal meetings with people using the service, relative’s and staff which would enable feedback to make improvements to the service.
At this inspection we found the service to be in breach of regulations of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated activities) Regulations 2014. The actions we have taken are detailed at the end of this report.