Two adult social care inspectors carried out an unannounced inspection at 02:00 on 8 August 2017 and at 07:00 on 15 August 2017. The inspection was in response to two alleged incidents which took place at the service. The Commission made a decision under its own 'Handling Serious Incident Guidance,' that it was necessary for it to attend the service and make inquiry into the incidents, as well as to assess the risk to people using the service.The last comprehensive inspection was carried out 21 June 2016 and the service had been rated ‘Good’ overall.
Avondale Lodge provides care and accommodation for up to 12 people who live with a learning disability. At the time of our inspection there were 12 people using the service. The service consists of two Victorian houses which have been adapted to become one service and is situated in a residential area of Redcar, close to the sea front and local amenities. People have their own bedrooms and access to several communal areas. There are gardens to the front of the service and two small courtyards to the rear.
The registered manager has been registered with the Care Quality commission since 1 October 2010. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are 'registered persons. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.
People received care which placed them at on-going risk of harm. Incidents and safeguarding concerns were not always recorded or reported. Care plans and risk assessments were not reviewed when incidents took place and measures were not put in place to reduce the risk of potential harm to people and staff.
Information was not routinely shared with the Commission, Police and local authority safeguarding team when investigations of incidents and safeguarding concerns took place. The provider did not take appropriate action to investigate incidents themselves and did not always carry out the actions which they were directed to do so by the safeguarding authority.
Not all staff spoken with were aware of personal emergency evacuation plans for people. This is information to assist emergency workers to safely evacuate people. On the first day of our inspection we found that of the five available evacuation routes three were locked. We contacted the fire authority who visited and made recommendations around maintaining accessible fire exists. Health and safety certificates were up to date.
There were not enough staff on duty at night to evacuate people during an emergency, such as a fire. There were insufficient staff on duty during the day to ensure all of the contracted one-to-one hours were provided or people who did not have additional support had staff available to assist them. Appropriate staff numbers had not been planned in advance, staff rotas were inaccurate and staff were working excessive hours.
People had access to their prescribed medicines and these were available in sufficient quantities. Medicines records were not person-centred. This meant staff did not have the information they needed to determine whether people with communication difficulties, and did not have capacity to tell staff whether they, needed their ‘as and when required’ medicines.
Staff training was not up to date and competencies had not been reviewed when incidents took place at the service. Staff did receive supervision; however these did not address incidents, safeguarding concerns or individual areas for improvement.
Care plans and risk assessments were not updated when people’s capacity changed or was reviewed. People deemed not to have capacity were able to access the community on their own without oversight from staff to ensure they remained safe to do so. Even though at times people raised concerns about these individual’s behaviour.
Appropriate action was not taken to actively monitor people at risk of malnutrition. This included people who were losing weight or were at risk of choking.
People did have contact with health and social care professionals. Care records were not updated following these visits or in light of new recommendations.
People avoided specific areas of the service because other people displayed behaviours which challenge. As a result of these behaviours, we found that furniture and decorative items were removed from communal areas. Some areas of the service required updating; there were holes in walls, carpets were stained and bathroom flooring had started to lift.
Staff told us they had enjoyed working at the service, but told us they currently struggled to provide safe care and support to people.
People were not involved in planning and reviewing their care. There was no evidence in care records to show that people had been asked about their care and we did not observe people being asked during the inspection.
People’s privacy and dignity was not protected because staff failed to follow positive behaviour support procedures which meant people were not protected from harm and abuse. People were aware of confidential information about other people and about the day to day running of the service. People’s dignity was not maintained during mealtimes.
People did not receive person-centred care. Care records did not reflect current individual needs. The difficulties staff faced meant they were providing task led care to people and there was no evidence of any appropriate stimulation for people.
No complaints had been made since the last inspection. A complaints policy and procedure was in place.
Staff told us they stopped raising concerns because the manager was not supportive and did not listen to them. During the inspection, the manager was in the communal areas and failed to notice that staff were visibly upset and struggling to manage people.
Quality assurance procedures had not identified the level of concerns outlined in this report. At times the care and support provided to people was unsafe because it was carried out in a way that increased the risk of harm to people. The service was not meeting the provider’s policies and procedures and action had not been taken to address this. As a whole, the service was failing to respond quickly to the risks people and staff faced.
The provider failed to ensure that all directors, the nominated individual and registered manager had taken reasonable steps to ensure people were receiving safe care by way of quality assurance and monitoring of the service. This led to the service being found in Extreme Breach of the Health and Social Care Act 2008.
We asked the provider to carry out a competency review of the manager in light of the findings during this inspection. The findings of this review were not carried out within the timescales outlined by the provider and did not address any of the concerns which we shared with them.
The directors and the nominated individual for Potensial Ltd’s had not taken reasonable steps to reduce the risk of harm to people. No robust procedures were in place to ensure staff remained competent to provide safe care and treatment to people and take appropriate action where staff are no longer fit to carry out the duties expected of them.
Following the first day of inspection we wrote to the provider to express our concerns about the service and asked them to supply us with an action plan which outlined what action they would be taking to make improvements. We asked them to review this action plan again because we felt the areas for improvement were not robust and timescales needed to be tighter.
We wrote to the provider again following the second day of inspection to outline our continued concerns because we felt the risks to the service had increased. Responsive action had not been taken in all areas and we remained concerned about the registered manager because they did not appear to be fully aware of the risks in place, the action needed to minimise these risks or be aware of the robust leadership needed to make timely improvements, ensure people were safe and that staff are supported.
Throughout inspection we have shared our concerns with the relevant local authorities and clinical commissioning group (CCG) and have continued to do so afterwards.
We found 11 breaches in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 in relation to person-centred care, safe care and treatment, safeguarding, quality assurance, staffing and fit and proper persons employed. We also identified a further breach in the Care Quality Commission (Registration Regulations) 2009 by way of failure to make statutory notifications.
“The overall rating for this service is ‘Inadequate’ and the service is therefore in ‘special measures’.
Services in special measures will be kept under review and, if we have not taken immediate action to propose to cancel the provider’s registration of the service, will be inspected again within six months.
The expectation is that providers found to have been providing inadequate care should have made significant improvements within this timeframe.
If not enough improvement is made within this timeframe so that there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve.
This service will continue to be kept under review and, if needed, could be escalated to urgent enforcement action. Where necessary, another inspection will be conducted within a further six months, and if there is not enough improvement so there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action to prevent the provi